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Practical informations

LONDON: Monuments and tourist attractions

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square

It is the most famous square in London and it’s considered the centre of the city thanks to its strategic position. This square takes its name from the important column that is situated in its centre and that represents the English admiral Orazio Nelson who defeated the French and the Spanish in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

The British Museum

The British Museum

The British Museum is surely one of the attractions that you absolutely must visit. The museum is free, therefore it is convenient for your wallet since you’ll enjoy the beauty of the art without spending anything (among the most important works there are the Rosetta Stone, Carthage’s Treasure, ancient Egyptian mummies and metopes from the Parthenon). It’s located in Great Russel Street, 500 metres from Tottenham Court Road and Holborn Underground stations.

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace

It’s the Royal Family’s residence. Before 1993, it couldn’t be visited. But now, the entrance is allowed only in summer when Queen is in another residence, so don’t expect to meet her in this period. The rooms you can visit are: the Throne Room, the White Salon, the Music room and the Art Gallery. You can’t miss the changing of the guard at 11 a.m. everyday in summer.

The Big Ben

The Big Ben

It is definitely one of the most visited attractions in London. It is located in the Westminster’s neighbourhood and it is the Clock Tower of Westminster Palace, where there is the Parliament of the United Kingdom .

The Tower Bridge

The Tower Bridge

It is one of the most important symbols of the English capital. It’s a drawbridge over the River Thames. It’s open from 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m., exept 24,25 and 26 December, because it remains closed. You should visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition, a path for visiting the bridge, the towers and the Tower’s machine Rooms. The price for the Tower Bridge Exhibition is about £9,80.

The London Eye

The London Eye

If you want to enjoy the amazing view of London, we suggest you to visit the London Eye, one of the highest Ferris wheels of the world. It’s composed of 32 capsule-shaped cabins and the tour is opened from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. everyday. The tickets cost £30, for a ride that is about 30 minutes.

Hide Park

Hide Park

If you want to walk among green paths and relax you can do it in this park which is the most famous of all in London. You can rent some loungers to enjoy a bit of relax. It’s also possible to go for a boat trip in the Lake Serpent Time. This park is always open.

The Science Museum

The Science Museum

It was built in 1857 and it attracts a lot of people, above all students. It has 5 floors of artifacts and interactive games, so that it can attract children too. It’s situated along Exhibition Road and the entrance is free, even if sometimes temporary exhibitions are organised.

Madame Tussauds

Madame Tussauds

If you have time during your stay in London, you can visit this important wax museum where there are the reproductions of many famous people... It’s opened everyday form 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Adults have to pay £30, while the price is £25 for children from 4 to 15 years old.

Warner Bros Studios Harry Potter

Warner Bros Studios Harry Potter

If you are Harry Potter fans you can’t miss the chance to make your stay in London more magical. There are many tours that you can take according to your taste.

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It’s easy to find a good place to eat in London. For a good choice is necessary to know for sure how much you want to spending, the type of food you want to eat.

We recommend “Workshop coffe” where you will find different prices and many of them very convenient,perfect atmospheres between modernity and neutral places.

“HOOK RESTAURANT” is one of the places of London where you can taste a very good fish and chips.

It is situated in Camden Town,the decor is essential and reminds you of the tache of fishing.

There are lots of restaurants to have a sofisticate dinner,where you will live a multisensory experience.

Beyond delicious dishes,the most stylish places where you can see celebrities and listen to cool music.

One of them is “C-LONDON” where you can do vip watching while having both lunch and dinner.

Gastronomy

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In England,  with John Lackland, the kingdom wasn't very stable. A balanced situation occurred with John's father: Henry II Plantagenet  since in his court the courtly romance was born. It spread by the second half of the XII century.  Henry Plantagenet, in fact, brought in his court the Celtic Legends, while his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, brought the Lyric Poetry of the troubadours  and the theme of love.  The ones of the courtly romance where works composed to entertain a refined public of ladies and knights. The themes of the ancient classical literature was re-elaborated as "The Romance of Troy", "The Romance of Aeneas" and "The Romance of Thebes". The contents are connected to the "Matter of Britain" or "Arthurian" and the stories about King Arthur and the Round Table, like "Lancelot or The Knight Of The Cart" or "Perceval, The Story of the Grail" (works written by Crétien de Troyes). There are magical and mystical elements and fantasy prevails.  One of the most important themes is the theme of the "quête", or “search”, which is allegorically a soul searching.  Another theme is the courtly love or fin'amor,  in which the relationship between the woman and his lover is similar to the one between the vassal and the lord and the man has to be in "service" of the lady.  But this love is extramarital,  and so forbidden,  and not returned by the woman who generally belongs to an upper class compared to  her suitor

Literature

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The British Museum of London is one of the most important museums of ancient art in the world, and there architectural elements of the Parthenon are kept,  which include about 17 statues that come from its two frontons ( the frontons represent the birth of Athena from Zeus' head and the chiaro-scuro effects and the wet drapery are very noticeable). 15 metopes are in the museum, too and they represent the fight between the centaurs and lapiths.  Thomas Bruce in 1803 removed some of the metopes from the Parthenon sawing some parts because they were too heavy. The sculptor and architect Fidia built this big architectural masterpiece and was instructed by Pericles who is famous for his eulogy about democracy in Athens and who presents the Greece capital as the "School of Hellas" in his speech Pericles said that in Athens "they favoured the many instaed of the few" and for "few" he meant the aristocracy, and for "many" he meant all the free men.  The Greeks were freedom lovers, but this didn't make them anarchists because they wanted to protect the ones who received offences. According to the Greeks, political  participation of every citizen was necessary, because just a few, only the ones who stood out, were capable to give life to their own politic but everybody could judge it. So Pericles was an important statesman, thanks to whom, now,  we can admire the wonderful frontons of the Parthenon in the British Museum.

Philosophy and Art

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SHOPPING

London can boast different commercial areas and roads dedicated to shopping,and many of them dedicated to specific products and categories.

-OXFORD STREET,if you budget is low

-REAGENT STREET,is a very elegante shopping road

-KNIGHTSBRIDGE is full of renowned shops and big department stores. It is a well-known area, above all bevande of harrods

Shopping

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England is a parliamentary monarchy. The British Parliament is situated in the Palace of Westminster and it is divided into two houses. The Upper House is "The House of Lords",  also called "The House of Peers", term used to indicate the English barons in the Magna Charta Libertatum of 1215. The Lower House is, instead, "The House of Commons" who obtained the political power thanks to  Magna Charta. Magna Charta Libertatum is an important document for British people and it followed the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, in which Philip II August,  King of France and John Lackland, King of England, faught against each other. The King of France wanted to regain the English feud in France and attacked England, and he won.  After this battle, John Lackland was obliged by the English barons to sign Magna Charta Libertatum, granting them a range of rights accepting to limit the king's power. So the barons formed the Parliament.

History

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